搜索安装 PHP 镜像
docker pull php
查找Docker Hub上的php镜像
$ docker search php
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
php While designed for web development, the PH... 1232 [OK]
richarvey/nginx-php-fpm Container running Nginx + PHP-FPM capable ... 207 [OK]
phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin A web interface for MySQL and MariaDB. 123 [OK]
eboraas/apache-php PHP5 on Apache (with SSL support), built o... 69 [OK]
php-zendserver Zend Server - the integrated PHP applicati... 69 [OK]
million12/nginx-php Nginx + PHP-FPM 5.5, 5.6, 7.0 (NG), CentOS... 67 [OK]
webdevops/php-nginx Nginx with PHP-FPM 39 [OK]
webdevops/php-apache Apache with PHP-FPM (based on webdevops/php) 14 [OK]
phpunit/phpunit PHPUnit is a programmer-oriented testing f... 14 [OK]
tetraweb/php PHP 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 7.0 for CI and run... 12 [OK]
webdevops/php PHP (FPM and CLI) service container 10 [OK]
...
这里我们拉取官方的镜像,标签为5.6-fpm
$ docker pull bitnami/php-fpm
等待下载完成后,我们就可以在本地镜像列表里查到REPOSITORY为php,标签为5.6-fpm的镜像。
$ docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
bitnami/php-fpm latest 84abb84939ff About an hour ago 246MB
php latest f0357c41bff5 10 days ago 367MB
nginx latest 719cd2e3ed04 2 weeks ago 109MB
docker4w/nsenter-dockerd latest 2f1c802f322f 8 months ago 187kB
Nginx + PHP 部署
Nginx 部署可以查看:Docker 安装 Nginx,一些 Nginx 的配置参考这篇文章。
启动PHP容器
$ docker run -d --name jphp-fpm -v D:\wwwroot\POWER_IDC:/data/wwwroot/poweridc bitnami/php-fpm
命令说明:
- –name
jphp-fpm
: 将容器命名为 jphp-fpm。 - -v
D:\wwwroot\POWER_IDC
:/data/wwwroot/poweridc
将主机中项目的目录 POWER_IDC 挂载到容器的data/wwwroot/poweridc
查看php容器IP
docker inspect --format '{{ .NetworkSettings.IPAddress }}' jphp-fpm
配置Nginx的虚拟主机文件
在该目录下修改 D:\DockerConfig\nginx\conf.d\poweridc.conf
文件,内容如下:
server {
listen 80;
server_name poweridc;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /data/wwwroot/poweridc;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
#root html;
fastcgi_pass jphp-fpm:9000;#下面用了--link参数,hosts里会自动解析ip
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/wwwroot/poweridc/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
配置文件说明:
- 172.17.0.3:9000: 表示 php-fpm 服务的容器地址,上面已经说明。
启动Nginx
docker run -d -p 8081:80 --name jnginx -v D:\wwwroot\POWER_IDC:/data/wwwroot/poweridc -v D:\DockerConfig\nginx\conf.d\poweridc.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/poweridc.conf -v D:\DockerConfig\nginx\logs:/etc/nginx/logs --link jphp-fpm:bitnami/php-fpm nginx
- -p 8081:80: 端口映射,把 nginx 中的 80 映射到本地的 8081 端口。
- D:\wwwroot\POWER_IDC: 是本地 html 文件的存储目录,/data/wwwroot/poweridc 是容器内 html 文件的存储目录。
- D:\DockerConfig\nginx\conf.d\poweridc.conf: 是本地 nginx 配置文件的存储目录,/etc/nginx/conf.d/poweridc.conf 是容器内 nginx 配置文件的存储目录。
运行php文件
接下来我们在 D:\wwwroot\POWER_IDC 目录下创建 info.php,代码如下:
<?php phpinfo();
浏览器打开 http://poweridc:8081/info.php,显示如下: